Quick Answer
Every Kenyan citizen has a constitutional right to access information held by the State. The Access to Information Act sets out how to request it — and information is what makes participation and accountability real.
Key facts
- Article 35 guarantees access to information held by the State.
- The Access to Information Act, 2016 puts the right into practice.
- You can also access private information needed to protect a right.
- Refusals are allowed only on limited grounds, such as national security.
What the right covers
Article 35 gives every citizen the right to access information held by the State, and information held by another person that is needed to exercise or protect a right or freedom. It is part of the Bill of Rights.
The Access to Information Act, 2016
This Act gives effect to Article 35. It allows you to request information from a public body, sets timelines for a response, and limits refusals to specific grounds — such as national security or the protection of another person’s rights. Requests should be made to the relevant public institution.
Why information is power
You cannot meaningfully participate or hold leaders to account without facts — budgets, project plans, contracts and spending records. Access to information turns participation from guesswork into evidence.
Why this matters to you
Access to information lets you see how public money is spent before you question it — turning vague suspicion into a documented case your leaders must answer.
Frequently asked questions
Do I have a right to government information?
Yes — Article 35 guarantees every citizen access to information held by the State.
How do I request it?
Through a request to the relevant public body, under the Access to Information Act, 2016.
Can the government refuse?
Only on limited grounds, such as national security or protecting another person’s rights.
Sources & references
- Constitution of Kenya 2010, Article 35 — klrc.go.ke
- Access to Information Act, 2016 — kenyalaw.org