Quick Answer
Article 10 sets out the national values that bind everyone who makes or applies law or public policy — from participation and equality to integrity, transparency and accountability.
Key facts
- Article 10 lists Kenya’s national values.
- They bind all State organs, officers and anyone applying the Constitution.
- They include participation, equity, integrity and accountability.
- Courts use them to test laws and decisions.
What Article 10 is
Article 10 binds all State organs, State officers, public officers and anyone applying or interpreting the Constitution or making public policy. The values are not decoration — they are standards the whole system must meet.
The values
Article 10 names, among others:
- Patriotism, national unity, and sharing and devolution of power;
- The rule of law, democracy and participation of the people;
- Human dignity, equity, social justice, inclusiveness, equality, human rights, non-discrimination and protection of the marginalised;
- Good governance, integrity, transparency and accountability;
- Sustainable development.
Why they are enforceable
Courts have used Article 10 to test and strike down laws and decisions made without participation or in breach of these values. They give citizens a constitutional yardstick to hold the State to.
Why this matters to you
When you ask whether a decision was fair, inclusive or properly consulted on, Article 10 is the standard you are appealing to. It turns broad ideals into something the courts can enforce.
Frequently asked questions
What is Article 10?
The article listing Kenya’s national values and principles of governance.
Who is bound by it?
All State organs, officers, and anyone applying the Constitution or making public policy.
Are the values just symbolic?
No — courts use them to test and strike down laws and decisions.
Sources & references
- Constitution of Kenya 2010, Article 10 — klrc.go.ke