Quick Answer
Before the general election, parties pick their candidates through primaries (nominations). Winning a party primary is often the real contest in a party’s strongholds — so these internal votes matter.
Key facts
- Primaries are internal party elections to choose candidates.
- They happen before the general election.
- In strongholds, the primary often decides the winner.
- Disputes go to party tribunals and the Political Parties Disputes Tribunal.
What primaries are
A primary (or nomination) is an internal party election to choose the party’s candidate for each seat. Aspirants compete within the party first, and the winner carries the party’s ticket into the general election.
How they work
Party members — or delegates — vote under the party’s rules, with oversight involving the IEBC and the Registrar of Political Parties. Disputes are handled by party internal tribunals and, ultimately, the Political Parties Disputes Tribunal.
Why they matter to voters
In areas where one party dominates, the primary effectively decides who wins the seat — the general election is a formality. Taking part in a party and its primary is therefore where much of the real choice happens.
Why this matters to you
If you only show up for the general election, you may be choosing between candidates someone else already selected. Primaries are where your influence over the shortlist actually lies.
Frequently asked questions
What is a party primary?
An internal party election to choose the party’s candidate for a seat.
Why do primaries matter?
In party strongholds, winning the primary effectively decides the seat.
Where do primary disputes go?
To party tribunals and the Political Parties Disputes Tribunal.
Sources & references
- Political Parties Act, 2011 — kenyalaw.org
- Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) — iebc.or.ke