Quick Answer
Every five years, Kenyans elect their leaders in a general election run by the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC). On a single day, registered voters cast six ballots — for President, Governor, Senator, Woman Representative, MP and MCA.
Key facts
- General elections are held every five years, on the second Tuesday of August.
- The IEBC runs and oversees all elections.
- Only registered voters can take part.
- Voters cast six ballots in one general election.
What is a general election?
A general election is the nationwide vote, held every five years on the second Tuesday of August, in which Kenyans choose all six elected offices at once. It is the central event of Kenya’s democracy, fixed by the Constitution so its timing is predictable.
Who runs elections: the IEBC
Elections are managed by the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC), an independent body established by the Constitution. Its job is to register voters, maintain the register, conduct the elections, count and declare results, and review electoral boundaries.
The election cycle, step by step
An election is a process, not a single day. The main stages are:
- Voter registration — eligible citizens join the register.
- Campaigns — parties and candidates make their case.
- Voting day — registered voters cast their six ballots.
- Counting and declaration — votes are counted and winners announced.
- Disputes — results can be challenged in court.
Each of these stages has its own guide — see the related reading below.
Why this matters to you
Understanding the cycle tells you when to act — when to register, when to verify your details, when to vote, and what recourse exists if something goes wrong. Most of the work of voting happens before election day.
Frequently asked questions
How often are general elections held in Kenya?
Every five years, on the second Tuesday of August.
Who runs elections in Kenya?
The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC).
Do I have to register before every election?
No — once registered you stay on the roll, but you should confirm your details and update them if you move.
Sources & references
- Constitution of Kenya 2010, Articles 81–88 and 101 — klrc.go.ke
- Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) — iebc.or.ke
- Elections Act, 2011 — kenyalaw.org