Quick Answer
The Constitution sets out who is a Kenyan citizen, how citizenship is acquired, and the rights that come with it — including the right to a passport and documents, and the ability to hold dual citizenship.
Key facts
- You can be a citizen by birth or by registration.
- Citizenship by birth is not lost by marriage or its end.
- Citizens by birth may hold dual citizenship.
- Citizens are entitled to a passport and identity documents.
Who is a Kenyan citizen
There are two routes to citizenship: by birth and by registration. Each has its own rules, set out in Chapter Three of the Constitution.
Both are explained in the guides below.
The rights of citizens
Article 12 entitles every citizen to the rights, privileges and benefits of citizenship, and to a Kenyan passport and any document of registration or identification issued to citizens. With those rights come the duties of citizenship.
Dual citizenship and protection
Article 16 allows a citizen by birth to also hold another country’s citizenship, and citizenship by birth cannot be revoked. Citizenship is a secure status, not one easily taken away.
Why this matters to you
Citizenship is the gateway to voting, documents, travel and protection. Knowing how it works — and that it is secure for those born into it — matters for you and your family.
Frequently asked questions
How does someone become a Kenyan citizen?
By birth or by registration.
Can Kenyans hold another citizenship?
Citizens by birth may hold dual citizenship.
Are citizens entitled to a passport?
Yes — Article 12 entitles citizens to a passport and identity documents.
Sources & references
- Constitution of Kenya 2010, Chapter Three, Articles 12–18 — klrc.go.ke
- Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act, 2011 — kenyalaw.org